Goodhealth-108

The breasts sit on the chest muscles that cover the ribs. Each breast is made of 15 to 20 lobes. Lobes contain many smaller lobules. Lobules contain groups of tiny glands that can produce milk. Milk flows from the lobules through thin tubes called ducts to the nipple. The nipple is in the center of a dark area of skin called the areola. Fat fills the spaces between the lobules and ducts.

Breast cancer incidence is much higher in industrialised Western countries, whether in Europe or North America, than in developing countries. North American women have the highest incidence of breast cancer in the world. Among women in the U. S. , breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second-most common cause of cancer death (after lung cancer). Women in the U. S. have a 1 in 8 (12. 5%) lifetime chance of developing invasive breast cancer and a 1 in 35 (3%) chance of breast cancer causing their death. In 2007, breast cancer was expected to cause 40,910 deaths in the U. S. (7% of cancer deaths; almost 2% of all deaths)

Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer in women and the second most common cause of cancer death in women in the U. S. While the majority of new breast cancers are diagnosed as a result of an abnormality seen on a mammogram, a lump or change in consistency of the breast tissue can also be a warning sign of the disease. Heightened awareness of breast cancer risk in the past decades has led to an increase in the number of women undergoing mammography for screening, leading to detection of cancers in earlier stages and a resultant improvement in survival rates.

Breast cancer is the number one disease that women in the United States fear the most, and for compelling reasons. It is the leading cause of death among women between 40 and 55 years of age and is the second overall cause of death among women (exceeded only by lung cancer). Unfortunately, it is also on the rise worldwide. According to the American Cancer Society, this year about 175,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer and about 43,300 deaths from breast cancer will occur among women in the USA.

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women in North America and Europe. Close to 200,000 cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in the United States in 2001. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American women behind lung cancer. The lifetime risk of any particular woman getting breast cancer is about 1 in 8 although the lifetime risk of dying from breast cancer is much lower at 1 in 28. Men are also at risk for development of breast cancer, although this risk is much lower than it is for women.

Breast cancer is more easily treated and often curable if it is found early. Monthly breast self-examinations should begin at age 20. Recommended screening methods include breast self-examination and mammography.

The most serious cancers are metastatic cancers. Metastasis means that the cancer has spread from the place where it started into other tissues distant from the original tumor site. The most common place for breast cancer to metastasize is into the lymph nodes under the arm or above the collarbone on the same side as the cancer. Other common sites of breast cancer metastasis are the brain, the bones, and the liver.

Death rates from breast cancer have been gradually declining and continue to decline. These decreases are likely due both to increased awareness and screening and improved treatment methods.

Endometrial cancer is one of the almost popular cancers in American women. In endometrial cancer, cancer cells produce in the lining of the womb. Why these cancer cells produce is not completely known. However, scientists think that estrogen levels beat a character in the growth of endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer may develop in breast cancer patients who have been treated with tamoxifen. Women taking estrogen alone have an increased risk of developing endometrial cancer. Taking estrogen in combination with progesterone does not increase a woman’s risk of this cancer. Endometrial cancer is sometimes called uterine cancer, but there are other cells in the uterus that can become cancerous – such as muscle or myometrial cells. These form much less common cancers called sarcomas and account for less than 5 percent of uterine cancers.
Endometrial cancer is frequently detected at an earlier phase because it often produces vaginal hemorrhage between menstrual periods or after menopause. Some of the same danger factors for bosom cancer and ovarian cancer too increase the danger of endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer usually begins in the endometrium, the lining of the uterus – a hollow, pear-shaped pelvic organ where fetal development occurs. If discovered early, this slow-growing cancer is likely to be confined to the uterus. White women are more likely to develop endometrial cancer, but black women are much more likely to die of the disease. Diabetes is a risk factor for endometrial cancer mainly because obesity and type 2 diabetes often go hand in hand. Estrogen stimulates growth of the endometrium. Replacing estrogen alone after menopause may increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
Endometrial cancer frequently develops over a period of years. Most cases of endometrial cancer produce in postmenopausal women, whose periods have stopped. Rarely does endometrial cancer hit a sophisticated phase before any signs and symptoms are existing. Conversely, some women who develop endometrial cancer appear to have no risk factors for the disease. Because endometrial cancer is usually diagnosed in the early stages, there is a better probable outcome associated with it than with other types of gynecological cancers such as cervical or ovarian cancer. Use of oral contraceptives can reduce endometrial cancer risk even as long as 10 years after you stop taking them. The risk is lowest in women who take oral contraceptives for many years. A woman with advanced endometrial cancer may have other symptoms, such as losing weight without trying.
Surgery is the almost popular main handling for endometrial cancer. Surgical handling should comprise of, at least, cytologic sample of the peritoneal fluid, abdominal exploration, palpation and biopsy of suspicious lymph nodes, abdominal hysterectomy, and removal of both ovaries. If the cancer has spread to other parts of your body, synthetic progestin, a form of the hormone progesterone, may stop it from growing. Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. In some cases, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy for endometrial cancer. These drugs enter your bloodstream and then travel through your body, killing cancer cells outside the uterus. Abdominal hysterectomy is recommended over vaginal hysterectomy because it affords the opportunity to examine and obtain washings of the abdominal cavity to detect any further evidence of cancer.

Vitamins and minerals are a large class of nutrients that can be found in vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds. Eat a diet full of variety to get vitamins and minerals, and consider supplementing wit. . .

Vitamins and minerals are a large class of nutrients that can be found in vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds. Eat a diet full of variety to get vitamins and minerals, and consider supplementing wit. . .

Vitamins and minerals are a large class of nutrients that can be found in vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds. Eat a diet full of variety to get vitamins and minerals, and consider supplementing wit. . .